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Act 1:23  And they appointed two, Joseph called Barsabas, who was surnamed Justus, and
               Matthias.

               Act 1:24  And they prayed, and said, Thou, Lord, which knowest the hearts of all men, shew
               whether of these two thou hast chosen,

               Act 1:25  That he may take part of this ministry and  apostleship, from which Judas by
               transgression fell, that he might go to his own place.

                       1:25 transgression, parabaino (par-ab-ahee-no); Abandoning a trust, departing, stepping
                       aside, overstep, violation, rebellion, aberration, apostasy, disobedience, deviation from
                       an original and true direction. In order to go his own way, Judas abandoned his position
                       of service as one of the Twelve.

               Act 1:26  And they gave forth their lots; and the lot fell upon Matthias; and he was numbered
               with the eleven apostles.

               Jesus did not instruct His followers to go to the upper room and choose an apostle.  It was Peter
               who took it upon himself to lead the group into choosing an apostle to replace Judas.
               In Galatians 1:1 Paul calls himself, “an apostle, not of men, neither by man, but by Jesus Christ,
               and God the Father, who raised him from the dead.”  The Greek says, “not from the source of
               men, neither by the source of man.”


               Apostleship cannot be conferred by a group of men or by an individual.  An apostle also cannot
               be elected by casting lots or by natural birth.  Apostleship is sovereignly given by God the Father
               and the Lord Jesus Christ.

               Ephesians 1:1 says, “Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, to the saints which are at
               Ephesus, and to the faithful in Christ Jesus.”  Paul was an apostle not based upon a vote or the
               selection of men, nor was he qualified because of natural qualifications.  He was an apostle by
               the will of God.
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