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The first major internal problem of the Jerusalem church is racial. Grecian widows feel they are
not being cared for as well as the Hebrew widows. A faction arises as the Greeks rally around
their widows.

Inequality probably did exist since the church leaders are Hebrews, but the problem was
probably not intentional. The word “ministration” comes from the Greek word diakonos, which

means service or work. The service being administered is the distribution of food and goods.
Those distributing the goods are favoring the Hebrew widows over the Greek.

SOLUTION TO INEQUALITY

Act 6:2 Then the twelve called the multitude of the disciples unto them, and said, It is not
reason that we should leave the word of God, and serve tables.

Then the twelve called the multitude of the disciples unto them, and said, it is not reason
(pleasing to God) that we should leave the Word of God, and serve (diakonos) tables.

The solution proposed by the people is for the church leaders to distribute the provisions.
However, the apostles quickly see that their true calling and responsibility is in jeopardy.

The typical solution given by people for solving problems in a church is for the church leaders to
personally handle the situations. They desire the pastor to pray for the sick, visit those in
prison, and witness to those who need salvation. However, the pastor is not responsible for
taking care of everyone, only to ensure that everyone is taken care off.

The true meaning of diakonos is brought out in this verse. It is the serving of tables. The
deacon’s ministry is to serve others. This is the practical side of the ministry. Without the
practical side, the Word could not be effectively taught to the people. When numbers increase,
organization must change. Change is an important part of any growing organization.

THE SELECTION OF DEACONS

Act 6:3 Wherefore, brethren, look ye out among you seven men of honest report, full of the
Holy Ghost and wisdom, whom we may appoint over this business.

The first qualification for the newly chosen helpers is an “honest report” (1 Timothy 3:7). They
must be well-thought-of throughout the church and the community. Second, they must be
filled with the Holy Spirit (Ephesians 5:18) and speak with tongues daily. Finally, they must be
filled with the Word (Colossians 3:16), so they can operate in divine wisdom.

The “business” spoken of here is not the financial business of the church. It is “this business” of
taking care of the widows. Many churches believe this verse means deacons watch over the